Don’t drink your own Kool-Aid (surviving TC50)

by Mark Suster on September 13, 2009

koolaidThis is part of my ongoing series “Start-up Lessons”

Tonight I was reading a good blog post (here) from Sean Powers with Alistair Croll on preparing yourself for the TC50 “bump” – the rise in traffic that a company gets from presenting at TechCrunch 50.  Worth a read on how to maximize the traffic that comes to you site since much of it will be fleeting.

Their post links to a great post by Jason Calacanis (here) on how to make the most of your booth experience at the show.  So many companies suck at managing their booths.  If you go to trade shows make sure to read this post.

I want to talk about that day after the event.  I could be TC50 or any other high profile event.  It sets the your company’s trajectory for the next several months.

I’m not going to cover in this post the obvious post-show marketing tasks such as following up on all those business cards you grabbed, communicating with all those people who registered at your site and leveraging your new found fame to score venture capital.  I’ll talk about all that in a future post.

On Kool Aid:

Today I want to talk about Kool Aid.  Yours.  Don’t drink it.  I know you’re thinking that you have your head on straight but I promise you the experience of finding yourself in this maelstrom will leave any first time entrepreneur spinning.  Fame and adoration corrupts first timers.   And if you’re not careful you might start to believe your own hype.

My Story:

The public coming out for my first company, BuildOnline, was in early 2000.  We had scrambled to get a product to market, built our first website, rapidly hired a technology team, raised our seed round of capital ($1.5 million … yes that was seed in 1999!) and were ready to take off the covers and tell the world.

Around this time B2C eCommerce had been dominating the media but the wheels were starting to come off.  People were starting to get cynical about yet another pet website or another website for buying art.  Everybody thought the real substance was going to come from B2B eCommerce players that would deliver “real value” by disintermediating supply chains … blah, blah, blah.  Chemdex (Ventro), VerticalNet, Ariba, PurchasePro and CommerceOne were the new big boys on the block.

So journalists were looking for a new story to tell.  They always need something new.  We were it in Europe: B2B.  We appeared in a prominent article in the Financial Times.  The phones rang off the hook (we didn’t even think about hiring somebody to answer them).  We had 6 term sheets in no time.  We closed a $16.5 million A round.  Off to the races.  We started building 4 products so that our end-to-end, supply-chain services would be complete (MVP?  Not so much.)

Etablissement public du musée et domaine national de VersaillesGoldman Sachs was an investor.  They got us invited to the Fortune CEO conference in Paris held at Versailles.  Jacques Chirac, the president of France was the keynote speaker.  I dined at tables next to Michael Dell, Jerry Yang, Jerry Levin and the CEO of Sony .. Idei-san.  I had champagne in the private wine cellar of Bernard Arnault (the owner of LVMH, which in turn owns Dom Perignon).  I was on CNN, who taped live from the event.  I sat next to Irwin Jacobs (founder of Qualcomm) on a bus ride.  I felt I had earned the right to be there.

We then had a piece in Time Magazine, The Wall Street Journal, Europe,  we ran front cover of Tornado Insider (the top VC magazine in Europe at the time).  We headlined at the Red Herring Europe conference (they were the equivalent of TechCrunch today).  Gartner, Forrester, Jupiter and AMR Research all had good things to say about us.  Goldman release a report on us.  There was talk of an IPO in 12 months.

We were hot.  Until we weren’t.  That’s OK.  It happens to many companies that ride the wave.  The problem is that we had drunk a dose of our own Kool Aid.  We felt invincible.  We listened way too much to what the press said.  We listened to the analysts tell us how we were going to change the industry.  We instructed customers about how eCommerce was going to change their future.  We knew. (It kind of reminds me a bit of how “social media experts” are talking to customers today).

Mistakes we made?  Raised too much $ (we were changing the world), hired too many people, built product too quickly before customer feedback (we knew what they needed), charged too much for our products (because we could), held too many biz dev meetings, wasted time brokering international licensing agreements (from people in the Philippines, New Zealand, South Africa, Poland who had read our press) and of course wasted too much time on M&A discussions.

This is only the first chapter in my story.  2001-2004 were very humbling but we built a real company.  That story for another day.

Don’t Believe the Hype – take your lesson from Public Enemy (video worth a 4 minute diversion) ;-) .

public_enemy1. Don’t listen to what journalists say about your product or company. They’re good people and I have many friends who are journalists.  But they have stories to crank out.  They often don’t have time to really understand what you do.  And their stories certainly won’t attract many readers if they say, “this product is pretty similar to all the other ones I’ve seen.”

They get paid to say, “Company X is the new FriendFeed” just 2 days after Facebook acquires FriendFeed.  That grabs headlines.  You’re not FriendFeed.  Get over it.

2. Don’t get too excited about your new found fame. Your parents are sending your clips to all your cousins.  Your high school friends are reaching out to you.  People who don’t understand think you’re about to be really rich.  Trust me – it’s surreal.  Enjoy your pats on the back but then back to work.

3. Make sure you focus on what matters – your customers.  Read the post from Alistair and Sean mentioned above.  Now is your moment to double up on your efforts to understand your customer base.  Listen to their feedback.  What problems are you solving for them?  What features are missing that would make their lives easier?  Film them using your product to learn about UI issues.  Really make sure you’re measuring what they’re doing.  Strangely – we found many customers telling us how much we had improved their working experience but the logs showed they almost never logged on.  People want to feel like they’re at the cutting edge.  Don’t believe their hype either.  Listen to the data.

4. DO capitalize on the moment in time while you’re still part of the news cycle. If you need VC, no better time than the present.  There is no doubt that many investors are looking for validation and the fact that Jason Calacanis and Michael Arrington anointed you matters to them.  You’re their prom date and they don’t want someone else to ask you to the dance.  But you need to be available so get out there quickly and meet them.

Create a great press-kit that you have easily accessible on your website.  Use social media to be sure people are aware of it.  Get stories written.  Just don’t believe what they write about you.

Market, market, market.  Once the cycle has passed it’s harder to capitalize.  You don’t want to become the TC50 – “what ever happened to so-and-so” story.

5. Enjoy the moment. Record it with video.  Write a blog post or a journal about how you feel while you’re there.  You can’t recapture your emotions properly later.  Bottle it – there is nothing like this moment.  I’m envious.  It is the roller coaster that is a start-up and something that people making your Kool Aid on the sidelines will never truly understand.

I did get to have a second act.  We launched out second company, Koral, at DEMO in 2006.  We went through the hype cycle again but this time I was grounded.  I had a plan.  I knew where I wanted to take all the energy we had created.  I loved the product my team had build – it was truly groundbreaking.  But I never took a sip.

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  • A TC50 event gives you a quick Word Of Mouth: a spike http://bit.ly/Lyfpw
    WOM needs to be build up over time in order to become a slow burning fire that keeps on going.
  • Roman Giverts
    great post again.

    I thought a lot of the panelists today were kind arrogant or condescending. Which is ironic considering many of them are just launching their product with not even the slightest traction yet. They think they are "hot" now because Arrington picked them. But Point #1 was spot on, what have writers ever done to have credible opinions on start ups.

    I think the entire concept of 50 companies launching is kind of a bad idea. I would be much more interested in listening to companies that have launched their products for 6-12 months and know a lot more about their customers and users. There were a couple companies that had products out already and were just launching features, and I thought those were a little more intriguing.

    Overall, Tony Hsieh said it best at the end when asked about his overall impression: "it was all great, but if I had to make one comment, none of the companies really had potential to change the world."

    I think that's the real problem with all of these conferences. When was the last time a Google, Yahoo, Amazon, Facebook, etc launched at a conference? I can't think of one, can anyone else?
  • You made me feel better for not being at the conference....and focussing on my business.
  • Roman Giverts
    I Know! I was working all day and around 3pm I finally watched about an hour on ustream. After a busy, productive day, it seemed so ridiculous listening to everyone talk so theoretically about their ideas.

    I honestly wonder, if you add up all of the time it takes to submit, prepare, and go to conference, is it even worth it once your selected? I wonder if many of those companies would have been better off spending weeks learning about their users/customers, etc.
  • Well when we are both successful and actually have time to be full-time mentors and helpers instead of "doers", we can go to these events too.
  • Amen, I say to you...Amen!
  • Great post, Mark. This inspires me to make sure we have a solid plan plus tactics in place for if and when we get our first big hit of media exposure.
  • The main goal is to find real potential customers.
    The problem is that the message of the launch event needs to interest the potential customers to.
    There is a world of difference between launch event hypesters and those people that really will pay for your solution.

    Will the event bring you customers?
    If yes: how many?
    Then compare the costs with the number of real leads.
  • Those were some surreal days back then. And I don't think they're coming back.

    Not only is the internet more mature; but internet users, even my 65 year old mom, are more mature. The internet just isn't as daunting and scary and exotic as it used to be.

    And with the global economy flatlining right now, I think the entire business world is much wiser, more cautious, and more mature then even two years ago.

    In my opinion, the internet is now just another business platform, though still fertile for new ideas. However, it's unlikely to bring entire economies loads of wealth as it did before.

    But a few individuals here and there may still earn a living if they try hard enough.
  • "In my opinion, the internet is now just another business platform"

    - What was it before?

    "...Though still fertile for new ideas."

    - It is perhaps the largest creator of wealth that the United States has ever seen and has not even reached puberty.

    "It's unlikely to bring entire economies loads of wealth as it did before"

    - Before being in 2000? To my knowledge it temporarily destroyed loads of wealth around that period.

    "But few individuals here and there may still earn a living if they try hard enough."

    - I hope more than a few... if anything for Mark's sake. I enjoy reading about Kool-Aid :) - perhaps you have drank too much of it.
  • Um. Don't know. Ask Facebook. Ask Zynga. Ask Twitter. Not sure about your assessment.
  • Tania, Mark's Wife
    Ah, I remember the Kool-aid-soaked Bubble days well! In fact, Mark, you had to go buy a tuxedo just to attend all the swanky black tie events that VCs and Investment Bankers invited us to attend! Funny how that tux gathered dust in the closet during your second start-up...
  • Tania.. how awesome to "meet" Mark's better half! Love that! Now that I know your family reads your blog I actually trust it even more.. :)
  • ;-) she's my harshest critic
  • Glad to know I am not the only entrepreneur whose spouse keeps them on the straight and narrow. My digital trail includes plenty of evidence of my husband's two cents too.
  • ;-)
  • With tons of traffic (even briefly) being directed to your new service, why not put up a form, survey, or landing page A/B test? At least get to know who this audience is and validate some of your businesses' assumptions!
  • agreed. I didn't cover that since the blog I linked to covered that exact topic.
  • Great post, Mark! Wish I could forward it to a few people... But they're already sipping. Kool-Aid makes people deaf, it would seem.
  • ha. excellent! thanks for stopping by.
  • As always - Great post Mark.

    "Champagne in the private wine cellar of Bernard Arnault" ... Awesome!

    While obviously every company would love their 15 minutes of fame, I think having that bolt of success can be problematic to the life cycle of an entrepreneur (note I said entrepreneur NOT "the company") - here's why:

    (Hopefully this doesn't seem too off-target for a reply)

    - Some of the entrepreneurs that get early traction for their companies, raise money and lose most of their equity never go through the full process of building a sustainable business. It's the full process that creates a great entrepreneur who can be there through the great times AND the bad times. They also haven't had the opportunity to grow something and see it's maximum potential on their own. Those are lessons you can't learn getting your MBA, and will make your NEXT company even better. I'm not saying entrepreneurs shouldn't raise money... it's just that so many sell out too soon (before they figure out how to run a business <-- note: "running a business" is what you'll be doing when your looks fade and you're over 30).

    - It is not a sprint - it's a very long race. If an entrepreneur is constantly running a sprint and winning.. wait until they have to run a marathon. Without any real world expereince building a sustainable business, how can you trust they will survive? (Hmmmm... This leads me to believe that while everyone talks about you're "funding the entrepreneur" that's really not the case. You're funding "the idea," which you'll eventually get someone else to take it over.. the entrepreneur is really the collateral you're using so you have someone to blame if it doesn't work out. Probably a new blog discussion on the realities of raising capital.)

    I suppose, enjoy the PR while it lasts. Use it to boost your customers and community members (so they know why are in the right place) and keep your eye on the prize - the product. The money will come when you build something great. It's unfortunate for most that the money usually comes after THEY buy it from you and build it.

    I wish all the companies much success! :) Milk that baby!
  • Thanks, Babette. As anyone who has ever met me will attest - I always tell entrepreneur to raise less capital and not more. In fact, if you go the Pitching a VC tab on my blog you'll see a couple of posts on the topic near the top.

    Re: entrepreneur vs. idea - sadly you're right. There are great VC's, though, who do focus on the person more than the idea. Ideas change, great entrepreneurs endure.

    Hope to catch you soon when I'm back in LA.
  • Gagan Biyani
    Thanks for writing this, Mark - and for linking to Calacanis's and and Sean Powers's articles. It was a great crumb trail for TC50 advice. Crazy to hear about your stories with your first company - wow. I'm interested in your post about post-show marketing techniques; can't wait to see it.

    Gagan
  • Thanks for the feedback. See you at TC50.
  • s/Google acquires FriendFeed/Facebook acquires FriendFeed/
  • I fixed that - thank you. That's what I get when I do a 2am posting ;-)
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