What Makes an Entrepreneur (5/11) – Inspiration

by Mark Suster on December 19, 2009

martin-luther-king2This is part of my new series on what makes an entrepreneur successful.  I originally posted it onVentureHacks, one of my favorite websites for entrepreneurs. If you haven’t spent time over there you should.

I started the series talking about what I consider the most important attribute of an entrepreneur : Tenacity.  I then covered Street Smarts, Ability to Pivot and Resiliency.

Several people asked about the differences between tenacity and resiliency.  I like to describe tenacity as “leaning forward.”  It’s those things that you push for – in which you never accept “no” for an answer.  Resiliency, on the other hand, is about being able to withstand punches and still keep fighting.  What to understand resiliency? Watch this awesome 46 second video from RockyAnyone who has been an entrepreneur before will tell you that much of being successful in the early days is about pure survival.  Much is also about luck and timing.

And we know that being stubbornly tenacious without the “street smarts” to know when market conditions are changing and then “pivoting” when they are  changing is a recipe for failure.  It’s why I believe PalmPilot missed the important shifts to email that RIM (Blackberry) saw.   In turn Blackberry missed the Internet and still has a sucky browser after all these years.

So tenacity and resiliency alone are not enough.  All traits of an entrepreneur must be exercised in concert.

Toby Murdock told this interesting story in the comments of my last post (typos fixed):

… my last start-up was seed funded by a mega-successful angel … [but] they would not be investing in the third tranche … I had already burned the little savings I had to get the business going and with the story of this investor pulling out hanging around us, it was going to be very difficult to raise from somewhere else. We were screwed. Visions of not being able to afford my mortgage, moving my wife and kids out, shot into my head.

But in that moment of hearing the news, I tried to remind myself that dwelling in the negative never helps, that in fact every kick to the head provides motivation to crank it up. So instead of being horrified and deflated for the rest of that meeting, I let it rip and dazzled him about the progress that we’d made and where we were headed. He … said that his fund would actively help in getting us the next round.

… Not too long thereafter the angel was back in, in a bigger round, no more tranche’s, with new investors to boot. And the end of the story was ultimately a successful sale of the company … so much of entrepreneurship is not sexy but brutal. You have to push ahead through the kicks to the head … such setbacks are a normal part of the process and the key element is just how you react to them.

Many entrepreneurs struggle with their setbacks.  Many become bitter at investors or circumstances.  Some “kick it up a gear” and react how Toby did.  And I’ll bet that the leadership he displayed helped his angel decide he had the character worth backing.

Some readers of this blog also pointed out that “pivoting” can be disruptive on the employees of an organization.  So can all of the constant hiring & firing – the natural churn of an early-stage business.  That’s true.  But that’s where the next trait becomes so critical.

5. Inspiration/ Leadership – As an entrepreneur you’re always under-resourced.  You want to hire a crack team of developers but you haven’t raised enough money yet.  You want that key marketing resource from Google but he’s on a fat salary that  you can’t match.  You’re trying to get you contacts to get you that introduction to Ron Conway to sprinkle his legitimacy on your company through an angel investment.  All of these things are nearly impossible for most entrepreneurs.  And tenacity alone won’t yield positive results.  In fact, tenacity with no inspiration is often annoying yet with a little ‘inspiration’ and charm it can be motivating.

Often entrepreneurs show me their management team slides with the names of the people who are going to join him once they’re funded.  I usually jokingly respond, “maybe you’re not an entrepreneur?”  This always gets people to sit up straight ;-)   I say, “listen, nearly every successful entrepreneur I’ve ever met has a certain ‘X-Factor’ about them that makes people take notice. I know that these people who you want to join you are in comfortable positions at brand name companies and don’t want to take the risk of joining you.  But when the right entrepreneur comes along they think, ‘I’ve got to join this person now.  I think this is going to be hugely successful and I don’t want to miss the opportunity.’”

The best entrepreneurs are like that. When you’re around them it’s almost contagious.  They are passionate about what they’re doing, they’re confident about their success and they’re driven to make it happen.  Sure, they have self doubt when they’re alone in the mirror but you’d never know it from seeing them in the office.  And what you need to know is that for every chart you put up with the people who are going to join you when you’re funded I see companies that have actually gotten the team on board with no more cash in the bank than you have.

Whenever I’m watching someone present to me I’m often thinking to myself, “Can this person inspire others?  And inspiration is so important because not only is it required to hire and lead your team but it’s required to get customers to work with you when by all means they should not.  You’ve got less than 6 months’ cash in the bank and your product isn’t really fully baked.  But they have confidence that you’ll get there even if they don’t acknowledge this to themselves.  TechCrunch is going to cover you.  They probably shouldn’t because you’re a bit more hype than reality right now.  But they sense your trajectory.  They get a sixth sense that you’re going to pull this thing off.

nelson_mandela

Inspiration goes a long way in business. And in life.  Go watch Invictus – you’ll see what I mean.

Next post is Perspiration.  Because inspiration isn’t enough.

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  • http://twitter.com/harjanto Andy Harjanto

    Another great post Mark. I just want to add from my experience as a leader that we should admit our mistakes to team members, and tell them the lessons learned and how I should do not to repeat the mistake again. This is probably counter-intuitive, since the leader should be viewed as a rock, a person who makes only few mistakes and well-respected. The problem is if you as a leader to cover up your mistakes and blame on others, you indirectly encourage them for this behavior. People are more forgiving than you thought, tell your mistake (that relevant to the team), be transparent, and you'll be surprised that others will follow you and tell their mistakes too. You want to know the bad news first before the good news. It makes the whole team healthier, especially a fast changing team like a startup.

  • http://twitter.com/davidsmuts David Smuts

    Hey I love the Mandela image (you know his statue's in Parliament Square now, alongside Smuts, Abe Lincoln and Churchill).

  • http://twitter.com/davidsmuts David Smuts

    Who on this list wants to place a bet and predict Mark's next 6 attributes of his ideal Entrepreneur? We're on #5 now, so I'm going to be really cheeky here and try and tap in the Suster mind and guess the next 6. Of course we'll have to wait and see, but I think that if I've managed to suss the Suster man, then I'll bet on the following. Anyone willing to put £5 on it?

    1 Integrity/Honesty
    2 Cojones/Risk taking/Fearlessness
    3 JFDI/Proactive/Decisiveness
    4 Creativity/Ingenuity/Ideation
    5 Optimisim/Positivity
    6 Confidence/Independence/Screw Convention

    Some others might speculate on Teamwork, or Results Driven, or Analytical, or Process Driven but to be honest, if they got all the above and the other 5 then these are inclusive.

    I think “Inspiration” in the sense that Mark is talking about here is more related to the ability to inspire others (often through energy and persuasiveness). I'm wondering if he also means “inspiration” to be creativity? In which case I'm missing one of the six left, in which case I'd change that for “Receptivity”. Hedge my bet you know.

  • http://twitter.com/davidsmuts David Smuts

    Oh pooh I forgot “Asks Questions” and “Networker”! Can I add these to my bet list as wildcards?

  • http://communitas.tumblr.com tobymurdock

    Hi Mark. Thanks for mentioning my comment. Sorry about my typos. :-)

    I would be eager to talk with you about my current start-up. Please let me know if you'd be interested. I'm 'tobymurdock' on gmail.

  • http://www.elieseidman.com Elie Seidman

    I love your approach of challenging with “maybe you are not an entrepreneur”. Over the past few years I've been fortunate enough to have younger entrepreneurs come to me looking for advice and I've always been careful to both encourage them to pursue their dreams of being an entrepreneur while also reminding them that this is a terrible way to live if it's fundamentally about making money or “being cool” (as too many startups are today) and that they should realize that there is nothing sexy about the vast majority of the entrepreneurial endeavor and that unless they want it so bad they can't imagine doing anything else, they should go get a job.

    As for how some have mentioned that the pivoting and churn are hard on companies and employees. Well, as Gordon Gekko said – “if you want a friend, get a dog”. Entrepreneurs don't get paid to make the easy decisions and dealing with reality (that what you are doing now is not working) by pretending that it's not happening is not a winning strategy. Unless you want it really badly, don't become an entrepreneur. And once you are an entrepreneur, do what it takes to win – no matter how painful. Read about Steve Jobs as an example and inspiration – no one really liked him and many hated him – but he got the Mac produced. They may not have liked him but they sure did follow him.

  • http://chrisdrit.posterous.com/ ChrisDrit

    The Rocky clip you showed reminded me of a speech that Tony Robbins gave about Sylvester Stallon's story trying to get the first Rocky movie made. The clip (below) is an Inspirational story of Tenacity, Street Smarts, Ability to Pivot, Resiliency. Seems to fit well with the theme of these essays…

    http://chrisdrit.posterous.com/tony-robbins-tel

  • http://shanacarp.com/essays ShanaC

    No one is stopping you. feel free.

  • http://shanacarp.com/essays ShanaC

    Ok, since you quoted Wall Street-

    Was Gordon Gekko too greedy? Or Immoral? What do you mean by takes to win. I found that movie disgusting, and in the previous thread we mentioned morality. Where is the moral line.

    Trust me, if I could do anything, it would be develop something so compelling it would essentially be the force of the famous 1984 Apple computer advertisement. I do think we need to Smash that screen on every level to make anything real happen. It's a craft though, and it requires many people working together noticing how the world works. And many people with specialized skills.

    And I don't think it is something that could be developed in a amoral or immoral environment. If you are going to smash the screen, you better make it so compelling, useful, and helpful that you know why you did it, and you can walk with your object with a clear conscience. Most people don't think about the implication of what they build. If you want to be the person who smashes idols, you better think about it, because you will be on the line.

  • http://shanacarp.com/essays ShanaC

    This is something that develops over time. People have to realize their own inner strengths to do so. And as much as we like talking about young people- I can't say mine are fully developed nor are plenty of the people I know.

    It's like growing into your shoesize: For some reason, most people learn those skills as they get older. They go through more of life, and they take on those rolls, and it brings out the charm. Younger people don't play that roll as often…

  • http://twitter.com/PipitPurch David Fishman

    $$ + balls + desire to change the world = entrepreneur

  • abir bhattacharyya

    Hey Mark:

    Doesn't this just distill to your previous, Inspiration=JDFI?

    Thanks,
    Abir

  • Keith B. Nowak

    Just wanted to say thanks for this incredible series of posts. This is by far the best resource on entrepreneurship I have come across. I think the lessons, insights, and personal examples are priceless for an entrepreneur at any stage.

  • http://twitter.com/harjanto Andy Harjanto

    Another great post Mark. I agree that inspiring team members is very important to get team motivated. If i may, I just want to add from my experience, that we, as leader, should admit our mistakes to team members, and tell them the lessons learned and how I should do not to repeat the mistake again. This is probably counter-intuitive, since the leader should be viewed as a rock, a person who makes only few mistakes and well-respected. The problem is if you as a leader enganging in CYA politics, you indirectly encourage them for this behavior too. People are more forgiving than you thought, tell your mistake (that relevant to the team), be transparent, and you'll be surprised that others will follow you and tell their mistakes too. You want to know the bad news first before the good news. It makes the whole team healthier, especially a fast changing team like a startup.

    I learned my lessons that people do not like frequent changes, make them question the progress and leaderships, and demorialize them. Unfortunately if you're startup, changes are almost constant. I normally set the expectation to them that startup is operating with plenty of assumptions that are frequently not true. If my assumption is wrong (which if often – and learn from it), I told them what, why, and how to correct it. More often than not, they're embracing the changes.

    A bit unrelated to the topic, If anyone is interested, I have a presentation on running an effective team from my experience as running a small startup and very large team projects. http://www.slideshare.net/Guppers/3-simple-habi

  • http://bothsidesofthetable.com msuster

    I agree. I think it's ok to admit your mistakes. But don't dwell on them. Point toward the future.

  • http://bothsidesofthetable.com msuster

    So are you related to Jan Christiaan Smuts?

  • http://bothsidesofthetable.com msuster

    You've got at least three of them. One of yours was on my list but I deleted it. I think I'm going to make it a 12th but a nice-to-have. Watch this space.

  • http://bothsidesofthetable.com msuster

    Sure. If you want to send through a deck I'm my twitter handle at gmail dot you know what

  • http://bothsidesofthetable.com msuster

    The truth is you're right but most people don't want to hear it. As a leader you can't seek to be liked but you can seek to be respected. Those who always strive to be liked avoid the difficult decisions. I'm guessing this is what happened to Jerry Yang (but I wasn't there so can't say for sure).

  • http://bothsidesofthetable.com msuster

    Wow! What a story. I watched the whole thing. I should stop blogging on this topic and just post that video. Anybody with 9 minutes to spare should watch it. Thanks for sharing it, Chris. Social media FTW!

  • http://bothsidesofthetable.com msuster

    Don't even necessarily need $$. Go watch the Rocky video above.

  • http://bothsidesofthetable.com msuster

    Not really. JFDI is about making decisions and not being caught up in analysis paralysis. You can be a quick decision maker but totally un-inspirational. Leaders motivate people. Period.

  • http://bothsidesofthetable.com msuster

    Thanks for the feedback. A couple of more fun stories coming. Including how I got my job in VC in the first place.

  • Keith B. Nowak

    Looking forward to it!

  • http://twitter.com/davidsmuts David Smuts

    Hey I love the Mandela image (you know his statue's in Parliament Square now, alongside Smuts, Abe Lincoln and Churchill).

  • http://twitter.com/davidsmuts David Smuts

    Who on this list wants to place a bet and predict Mark's next 6 attributes of his ideal Entrepreneur? We're on #5 now, so I'm going to be really cheeky here and try and tap in the Suster mind and guess the next 6. Of course we'll have to wait and see, but I think that if I've managed to suss the Suster man, then I'll bet on the following. Anyone willing to put £5 on it?

    1 Integrity/Honesty
    2 Cojones/Risk taking/Fearlessness
    3 JFDI/Proactive/Decisiveness
    4 Creativity/Ingenuity/Ideation
    5 Optimisim/Positivity
    6 Confidence/Independence/Screw Convention

    Some others might speculate on Teamwork, or Results Driven, or Analytical, or Process Driven but to be honest, if they got all the above and the other 5 then these are inclusive.

    I think “Inspiration” in the sense that Mark is talking about here is more related to the ability to inspire others (often through energy and persuasiveness). I'm wondering if he also means “inspiration” to be creativity? In which case I'm missing one of the six left, in which case I'd change that for “Receptivity”. Hedge my bet you know.

  • http://twitter.com/davidsmuts David Smuts

    Oh pooh I forgot “Asks Questions” and “Networker”! Can I add these to my bet list as wildcards?

  • http://communitas.tumblr.com/ tobymurdock

    Hi Mark. Thanks for mentioning my comment. Sorry about my typos. :-)

    I would be eager to talk with you about my current start-up. Please let me know if you'd be interested. I'm 'tobymurdock' on gmail.

  • http://twitter.com/harjanto Andy Harjanto

    12 items, Mark? Can't wait. At this rate (1 item per day), all will be unveiled by Dec 25. No pressure.. :)

  • http://bothsidesofthetable.com msuster

    Ha. No, I think I'm going to slow roll over xmas assuming less people online. But I wrote out all 11 at Thanksgiving so other than adding stories and images the series is complete. I woke up at 5.30am two days in a row and cranked it out.

  • http://www.elieseidman.com Elie Seidman

    I love your approach of challenging with “maybe you are not an entrepreneur”. Over the past few years I've been fortunate enough to have younger entrepreneurs come to me looking for advice and I've always been careful to both encourage them to pursue their dreams of being an entrepreneur while also reminding them that this is a terrible way to live if it's fundamentally about making money or “being cool” (as too many startups are today). They need to realize that there is nothing sexy about the vast majority of the entrepreneurial endeavor and that unless they want it so bad they can't imagine doing anything else, they should go get a job.

    As for how some have mentioned that the pivoting and churn are hard on companies and employees. Well, as Gordon Gekko said – “if you want a friend, get a dog”. Entrepreneurs don't get paid to make the easy decisions and dealing with reality (that what you are doing now is not working) by pretending that it's not happening is not a winning strategy. Unless you want it really badly, don't become an entrepreneur. And once you are an entrepreneur, do what it takes to win – no matter how painful. Read about Steve Jobs as an example and inspiration – no one really liked him and many hated him – but he got the Mac produced. They may not have liked him but they sure did follow him.

  • http://chrisdrit.posterous.com/ ChrisDrit

    The Rocky clip you showed reminded me of a speech that Tony Robbins gave about Sylvester Stallon's story trying to get the first Rocky movie made. The clip (below) is an Inspirational story of Tenacity, Street Smarts, Ability to Pivot, Resiliency. Seems to fit well with the theme of these essays…

    http://chrisdrit.posterous.com/tony-robbins-tel

  • http://twitter.com/PipitPurch David Fishman

    Agreed. Luck + timing = serendipity. I got together with our Product Development Manager when I hired him to initially build a website that would allow multiple user groups to share visual ideas in a more meaningful way. We never knew that 3 years later we would be developing a new internet software product and an entirely new ecommerce platform.

  • http://shanacarp.com/essays ShanaC

    No one is stopping you. feel free.

  • http://shanacarp.com/essays ShanaC

    Ok, since you quoted Wall Street-

    Was Gordon Gekko too greedy? Or Immoral? What do you mean by takes to win. I found that movie disgusting, and in the previous thread we mentioned morality. Where is the moral line.

    Trust me, if I could do anything, it would be develop something so compelling it would essentially be the force of the famous 1984 Apple computer advertisement. I do think we need to Smash that screen on every level to make anything real happen. It's a craft though, and it requires many people working together noticing how the world works. And many people with specialized skills.

    And I don't think it is something that could be developed in a amoral or immoral environment. If you are going to smash the screen, you better make it so compelling, useful, and helpful that you know why you did it, and you can walk with your object with a clear conscience. Most people don't think about the implication of what they build. If you want to be the person who smashes idols, you better think about it, because you will be on the line.

  • http://shanacarp.com/essays ShanaC

    This is something that develops over time. People have to realize their own inner strengths to do so. And as much as we like talking about young people- I can't say mine are fully developed nor are plenty of the people I know.

    It's like growing into your shoesize: For some reason, most people learn those skills as they get older. They go through more of life, and they take on those rolls, and it brings out the charm. Younger people don't play that roll as often…

  • http://davidfishman.tumblr.com/ David Fishman

    $$ + balls + desire to change the world = entrepreneur

  • abir bhattacharyya

    Hey Mark:

    Doesn't this just distill to your previous, Inspiration=JDFI?

    Thanks,
    Abir

  • http://chrisdrit.posterous.com/ ChrisDrit

    Amazing story huh! I had to dig around a bit for that, but the Rocky link in your post triggered my memory of it (memory graph?). But please, don't stop the essays, you're on a roll and I'm loving them so far!

  • http://keithbnowak.com/ Keith B. Nowak

    Just wanted to say thanks for this incredible series of posts. This is by far the best resource on entrepreneurship I have come across. I think the lessons, insights, and personal examples are priceless for an entrepreneur at any stage.

  • http://bothsidesofthetable.com msuster

    I agree. I think it's ok to admit your mistakes. But don't dwell on them. Point toward the future.

  • http://bothsidesofthetable.com msuster

    So are you related to Jan Christiaan Smuts?

  • http://bothsidesofthetable.com msuster

    You've got at least three of them. One of yours was on my list but I deleted it. I think I'm going to make it a 12th but a nice-to-have. Watch this space.

  • http://bothsidesofthetable.com msuster

    Sure. If you want to send through a deck I'm my twitter handle at gmail dot you know what

  • http://bothsidesofthetable.com msuster

    The truth is you're right but most people don't want to hear it. As a leader you can't seek to be liked but you can seek to be respected. Those who always strive to be liked avoid the difficult decisions. I'm guessing this is what happened to Jerry Yang (but I wasn't there so can't say for sure).

  • http://bothsidesofthetable.com msuster

    Wow! What a story. I watched the whole thing. I should stop blogging on this topic and just post that video. Anybody with 9 minutes to spare should watch it. Thanks for sharing it, Chris. Social media FTW!

  • http://bothsidesofthetable.com msuster

    Don't even necessarily need $$. Go watch the Rocky video above.

  • http://bothsidesofthetable.com msuster

    Not really. JFDI is about making decisions and not being caught up in analysis paralysis. You can be a quick decision maker but totally un-inspirational. Leaders motivate people. Period.

  • http://bothsidesofthetable.com msuster

    Thanks for the feedback. A couple of more fun stories coming. Including how I got my job in VC in the first place.

  • http://keithbnowak.com/ Keith B. Nowak

    Looking forward to it!

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